Bias Tees application in Microwave Amplifiers

2022-05-05 17:48:08      点击:
In some cases, bias tees stabilization may be accomplished with passive circuit elements. An emitter or source resistor provides negative feedback to stabilize bias-t current. For example, as seen in Fig. 1, RS is a self-bias resistor. VGS = - ID RS in order to provide a negative gate-source voltage. If ID increases, VGS decreases to compensate. But, wiring inductance is introduced in the source circuit, even with a bypass capacitor across RS. This will become significant when L = 1/(10gm) which is generally a very small inductance.


Referring again to Fig. 1, the BJT circuit uses the conventional 4 resistor bias-t approach where the emitter resistor provides negative feedback stabilization against drift of the bias point with temperature or device parameter variation from batch to batch of devices. But, these circuits are not often used for RF applications because the biasing resistances also load the circuit and reduce the gain. Therefore, circuit techniques that permit use of a directly grounded source or emitter connection are preferred for high frequency amplifiers when implemented using discrete components on PC boards. In RFIC implementations, more flexibility is possible. One can use CC, CB, CG, CD connections as well as choosing device areas to optimize circuit performance. 


Where possible, a better bias insertion method than a resistor or RFC is to insert a bias voltage using the matching network itself. It is possible that there is no series DC blocking or impedance matching capacitor when the shunt short-circuit stub or shunt inductor is connected to the input or output terminal of the equipment. The grounding terminal is bypassed by a grounding capacitor with low impedance over the entire frequency range.


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